For anyone who has not experienced jungle warfare, it is almost impossible to describe how horrific it can be. Whilst on patrol, the constant daily fear of death or injury from the enemy or his booby traps saps the energy. Aside from the actual fighting, the combatants had to endure stifling heat, humidity, snakes, leeches, mosquitoes and disease for long periods. During this time, he and thousands of British and Commonwealth forces were involved in a struggle against the Indonesian backed Communist forces from Kalimantan.

Unlike Vietnam which occurred during the same period, the so-called 'Confrontation' (war), which took place deep in the fetid jungles of Brunei, Sabah and Sarawak was not featured by the TV cameras and therefore, largely forgotten. Forgotten by many but not within the hearts and minds of the Malaysian people who were saved from Communist rule and oppression. As a mark of their respect and appreciation they decided to award the Pingat Jasa Malaysia to those servicemen and women who helped them to achieve peace and democracy.

The award is timed to coincide with the 50th Anniversary of Malaysian Independence due in July of this year. John is one of 97 former British servicemen and women living in Spain who are registered and qualify for the PJM, and like all of these, he adds this medal to others received for his heroic efforts at the time. Sadly, many did not survive the conflict and more still did not live long enough to be honoured in this way.  The award is made posthumously for those individuals and families can collect on their behalf.

If you would like to know more about the events above, please contact David Mills (details on page 2) who is also due to receive a PJM soon.